Tips to become Eco-friendly
An introduction to EcoLIVING.
Living in harmony with nature, protecting the environment and all creatures that have as much right to be on the planet as humans think they deserve.
Becoming eco-friendly might require more than just having plants or trees on a balcony, but it is a good start.
It is so contagious that when you start, you will want to do more and ask others to do their part too. How you go about it is up to you but in this article, I would like to sensibilise you and help you take responsibility for all your actions, understand your impact on the planet and how little things can have a devastating effect on the planet.
For example, many people flush down the toilet just about everything, as if by flushing things magically disappear. Out of sight out of mind. right? Let somebody else deal with it...
Who would that be may I ask?
“8.5% of all the plastic stacking on our beaches comes directly from our toilet”
Most flushed items include:
Cotton swabs, cotton balls, cotton pads and other cosmetic wipes,
Dental floss,
Sanitary products (tampons, pads, etc.),
Cigarette buds,
Cat litter,
Various paper towels and facial tissues (making an astonishing 50% of so-called non-dispersible material in wastewater), baby wipes and diapers (25%),
Chewing gum, leftover foods and other food waste (including cooking oils),
Caustic soda and bleach,
Medications, band-aids and condoms.
If you are leaving in a large city like London, you may be surprised to know that Thames water is used and recycled about 5 times before reaching the sea, which means that whatever you flush down the toilet will sadly end up in the sea. But, worse of all, any of the contaminants that have entered the water system (from the decomposition of these products), added to a tsunami of chemicals from various industries and environmental pollution, will end up in your glass of water. We are then led to believe that drinking water is safe to drink. And I am not talking about contaminants that are added to water to 'sanitise' it, such as fluoride, phosphates, and various heavy metals leaching from old city pipes.
According to the Marine Conservation Society, 8.5% of all plastic stacking on our beaches comes directly from our toilets.[1] What does not reach the sea creates blockages in your drains but also in sewers, costing the UK £88 million a year.
4.3 billion disposable menstrual products are bought in the UK. It is known that half of UK women flush tampons away, which in itself is an environmental disaster.[2] In fact, an estimated 1.5bn to 2bn sanitary items are flushed down Britain’s toilets each year.[3]
It is not only sanitary products and wet wipes that end up in the sea and perhaps (luckily) collected on beaches. According to the Great British Beach Clean Report (2016), plastic bags and plastic products including water bottles, caps and lids are by far the greatest environmental disaster with over 300 items per 100 metres. That's about 3 items for every metre of seaside. Crisp packets and other types of packaging (sandwiches, sweets, etc.) are also topping the list of pollutants found on the beach. Cigarette buds are not far behind. Glass and wet wipes are also found in great numbers.
By far, Northern Ireland has the most polluted beaches in the UK.[4]
7% of all waste found on UK beaches is sewage-related debris, which means that stuff piling on UK shores should have gone to the bin but instead was flushed down the loo.
Even though we do not contribute to it as consumers, fishing nets are also a significant part of the problem, travelling long distances in the sea, capturing and killing sea mammals, fish and birds, along the way.
Eco-plastic polluting the seaside?
Plastic cotton swabs are banned in several countries like France, and are now banned in the UK since 2020; however, this is not an excuse to still flush these away. They go in the bin. Period.
Toilets are not trash cans
Undeniable
It is our ‘throw–away’ consumer culture that is at the heart of the problem.
Many manufacturers flood the market with convenience products and the problem is that we now find it normal to bin anything after one single use. We discard a growing number of unwanted plastic items, which persist in the environment, resulting in the accumulation of plastic litter at sea and on beaches with grave environmental consequences.
It is now possible to use reusable sanitary products, most probably the same ones your grandmothers were used to. This is one way to become more eco-friendly.
Sanitary products have to be manufactured (made with plastic), stored and shipped nationwide, leading to a massive carbon footprint. If menstrual cups are not your thing, and I may understand why, did you know that you can use washable cloth pads instead of single-use pads? There are now widely available.
It is also possible to ban single-use cleansing pads and use reusable bamboo makeup remover pads, which can be washed and used a thousand times, potentially lasting a lifetime. Your impact on the environment: negligible.
“It is undeniable. It is our ‘throw–away’ consumer culture that is at the heart of the problem.”
How energy efficient is your home?
Becoming eco-friendly is to care for the environment, the plants and all living creatures. It starts at home.
First, you need to look at the way you use — or abuse — resources. Eco-friendly living is to reduce your carbon footprint as much as possible and to do so is to monitor how much you use on a daily basis.
Do you use your car to make a 2-blocks journey? Is your car using petrol or diesel? Do you overheat your home, keep the central heating on 24/7, even when you are at work or away? Do you keep lights on in every room even though you are staying in only one room? Are you still using old Edison-style lightbulbs? Do you keep the TV on even though you are not watching it? Do you fill up your kettle to the top even though you are only making one cup of tea? Is your wifi router on all night? Are all your appliances on standby rather than switched off when not in use?
Is your home insulated?
These are many questions you must address immediately, even if you are not looking to become 100% eco-friendly.
Tips to become eco-friendly?
Again it starts at home. Your habits as a consumer play a massive role in damaging the environment. For example, food waste has reached critical levels, costing the UK millions of pounds but also greatly participating in CO2 emissions.
Composting can be done if you have a small patch or garden, efficiently turning food waste into nutrient-rich soil (do not add meat to composting material as it may bring pests).
Recycle as much as you can. Fix what you can. This includes patching garments instead of throwing them away. Donate to people in need, via apps or local charities.
Do not use conventional cleaning products full of harmful chemicals and do not pour bleach down the toilet. Use natural and organic cleaning products, which are far less harmful. These products can be on the expensive side, so if you can’t afford them you can also make your own cleaning products, including multiusage cleaners, detergents and washing-up liquid.
You can also make your own personal care products.
This way you know exactly what goes on your skin and what you may be exposed to at home.
Did you know?
Many companies and industries claim to be carbon-neutral.
What this really means is that they offset their (unrestricted) participation in polluting the planet by planting trees elsewhere on the globe. Perhaps, replanting trees where these companies are responsible for deforestation in the first place may be a noble move, but in no way should liberate these companies from their duty to protect the environment and human health in highly-polluted areas, for which they are directly responsible.
Sources:
https://www.mcsuk.org/news/plastics-flushed-incorrectly
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/21/flushing-tampons-toilet-blocks-drains-sanitary-products
Marine Conservation Society. Marine Pastic, Pollution Policy & Position Statment.
https://www.mcsuk.org/downloads/gbbc/2016/GBBC_2016_Report.pdf